基于线性优化法设计的高输出功率340GHz平衡式二倍频器
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1.中国科学院微电子研究所,北京 100029;2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049;3.中国科学院国家空间科学中心 微波遥感重点实验室,北京 100190;4.电子科技大学 电子科学与工程学院,四川 成都 611731

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TN771

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A high output power 340 GHz balanced frequency doubler designed based on linear optimization method
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;4.School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

Fund Project:

Supported by the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z211100004421012), the Key Reaserch and Development Program of China (2022YFF0605902)

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    摘要:

    报道了一种用于太赫兹电路设计的线性优化方法,以提高仿真效率,缩短整个电路设计流程的时间。该方法通过谐波平衡仿真来快速得到在相应带宽内二极管的最佳效率的嵌入阻抗,然后通过该阻抗进行线性匹配电路的优化,从而将倍频电路的线性部分与非线性部分的仿真分离,极大地提高了仿真速度。片上线性匹配电路设计采用分块电路设计的方法,引入了固定负载电阻以简化匹配问题。基于该方法设计了一款340 GHz二倍频器并进行了验证。测试结果显示在330 GHz到342 GHz的带宽内,倍频器的效率在10%以上,输入功率的范围在98 mW到141 mW之间,输出功率在13 mW以上。当输入功率为141 mW,在334 GHz处测得峰值输出功率为21.8 mW,对应的效率为15.8%。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a linear optimization method(LOM) for the design of terahertz circuits is presented, aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow. This method enables the rapid determination of optimal embedding impedance for diodes across a specific bandwidth to achieve maximum efficiency through harmonic balance simulations. By optimizing the linear matching circuit with the optimal embedding impedance, the method effectively segregates the simulation of the linear segments from the nonlinear segments in the frequency multiplier circuit, substantially improving the speed of simulations. The design of on-chip linear matching circuits adopts a modular circuit design strategy, incorporating fixed load resistors to simplify the matching challenge. Utilizing this approach, a 340 GHz frequency doubler was developed and measured. The results demonstrate that, across a bandwidth of 330 GHz to 342 GHz, the efficiency of the doubler remains above 10%, with an input power ranging from 98 mW to 141mW and an output power exceeding 13 mW. Notably, at an input power of 141 mW, a peak output power of 21.8 mW was achieved at 334 GHz, corresponding to an efficiency of 15.8%.

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刘志成,周静涛,孟进,魏浩淼,杨成樾,苏永波,金智,贾锐.基于线性优化法设计的高输出功率340GHz平衡式二倍频器[J].红外与毫米波学报,2025,44(2):170~177]. LIU Zhi-Cheng, ZHOU Jing-Tao, MENG Jin, WEI Hao-Miao, YANG Cheng-Yue, SU Yong-Bo, JIN Zhi, JIA Rui. A high output power 340 GHz balanced frequency doubler designed based on linear optimization method[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2025,44(2):170~177.]

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-11
  • 录用日期:2024-09-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-08
  • 出版日期: 2025-04-25
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