中红外海面太阳耀光方向辐射模拟与评估
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中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 遥感卫星应用国家工程实验室

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TP79;TP722.5

基金项目:

透视地球集成与原型系统(2023YFB3907705)


Simulation and Evaluation of Mid-Infrared Sea Surface Sun Glint Directional Radiation
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National Engineering Laboratory for Satellite Remote Sensing Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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integration and demonstration technology of Transparent Earth-Observing (2023YFB3907705)

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    摘要:

    传感器入瞳处接收到的中红外波段能量包含反射的太阳能量与地物自身的发射能量。通常该波段反射的太阳能量很弱,但在海面太阳耀光区域的特定情况下,被中红外通道探测到的反射太阳能量是比较可观的。目前,关于太阳耀光物理模型在中红外波段的应用尚不明确。基于此,研究不同可见光与短波红外的太阳耀光模型应用在中红外波段上的精度,以评估其适用性。文章选取了Breon-Henriot模型、Ebuchi-Kizu模型和Wu模型三种模型,首先对不同太阳耀光模型的敏感性进行评估。随后,利用经过筛选的四幅MODIS太阳耀光影像作为数据源,结合与卫星数据相匹配的ERA5再分析数据计算大气参数。通过三种模型计算出海面反射的太阳辐射强度,并进一步利用中红外辐射传输模型验证各模型的精度。结果显示,Breon-Henriot模型与MODIS测量值的相关系数和均方根误差总体上表现最好。该结果不仅拓展了太阳耀光模型在中红外波段的应用范围,还进一步完善了中红外正向模型体系,为中红外辐射传输提供新的理论支撑,提升中红外遥感产品在气候变化监测和海表温度动态分析中的应用效能和准确性。

    Abstract:

    The energy received in the mid-infrared (MIR) band at the sensor's aperture includes both reflected solar energy and the emitted energy from the Earth's surface. Typically, the reflected solar energy in this band is weak; however, under certain conditions, such as in sun glint regions over the sea surface, the reflected solar energy detected by the MIR channel can be substantial. Currently, the application of sun glint physical models in the MIR band is not well understood. This study investigates the accuracy of applying different visible light and shortwave infrared sun glint models to the MIR band. The paper selects three models: Breon-Henriot, Ebuchi-Kizu, and Wu, and evaluates the sensitivity of each sun glint model. Subsequently, using four selected MODIS sun glint images as data sources, and combining them with ERA5 reanalysis data matched to satellite data for atmospheric parameter calculations, the solar radiation intensity reflected by the sea surface is computed using the three models. The accuracy of each model is then further validated with an MIR radiative transfer model. The results show that the Breon-Henriot model generally performs best in terms of correlation coefficient and root mean square error compared to MODIS measurements. These findings not only extend the application range of sun glint models in the MIR band but also enhance the MIR forward modeling system, providing new theoretical support for MIR radiative transfer and improving the effectiveness and accuracy of MIR remote sensing products in climate change monitoring and sea surface temperature dynamic analysis.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-26
  • 录用日期:2024-09-30
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